Coconut Cost of Cultivation

Land, Seedling cost and transplanting cost

Rupees

1.

Cost if 1acre of land

50,000

2.

Cost of seedlings required for I acre (Rs. 80 x 15)

   1,200

3.

Cost of digging 80 pits (Rs 80 x 20)

   1,600

4.

Cost of compost and sand to be applied in the pit(1 load sand@Rs800, 1 load composted FYM@ Rs. 1200)

   2,000

5.

Labour charge for filling the pits with the compost upto 1 feet

  1. 2 Male (2 x 80) = 160
  2. 6 female (6 x 50) = 300

 

      460

6.

Labour charge for transplanting 80 seedlings

  1. 3 male (3 x 80) = 240
  2. 2 female (2 x 50) =100

 

      340

7.

Providing shade to the transplanted seedlings using coconut fronds

  1. 160 coconut fronds @ Rs. 1=160
  2. 2 female labour (2 x 50) = 100

     

      260

8.

Irrigation
Irrigation for the first three months @ 1 irrigation per week using pot / channels Rs.100 per month  for  3 months. (100 x 3)

 

      300

 

 

56,169

Fertilizer application for the first five years

1.

I year (1/10th of full recommendation)

  1. Cost of fertilizers = Rs.80
  2. Cost of labour = Rs.80

 

      160

2.

II year (1/5th of full recommendation)

  1. Cost of fertilizers = Rs.160
  2. Cost of labour = Rs.80

 

      240

3.

III year (1/5th of full recommendation)

  1. Cost of fertilizers = Rs.240
  2. Micronutrient mixture  8x 80 = 640
  3. Cost of labour = Rs.80 x 3 = 240

 

 

   1,120

4.

IV year full recommendation

  1. Cost of fertilizers 10 x 80 = Rs.800
  2. Micronutrient mixture  24 x 80 = 1920
  3. Cost of labour = Rs.80 x 2 = 160

 

 

   2,880

5.

V year full recommendation

  1. Cost of fertilizers 10 x 80 = Rs.800
  2. Micronutrient mixture  24 x 80 = 1920
  3. Cost of labour = Rs.80 x 2 = 160

 

 

   2,880

 

 

   7,280

Irrigation charges

1.

7 months leaving the 5 rainfall months ; weekly once for 5 years
7 x 4 x 5=140  @ Rs. 25 per irrigation = 25 x 140= Rs.3500

 

   3,500

2.

5 years electricity charges free

3.

Farm shed and security
Charge for 5 years: rs. 1960 x 5 = 9800(miscellaneous charges for repair, pest and disease mgmt)

 

   9,800

 

 

18,300

Fencing

1.

Live fencing (Cactus or Kiluvai (Commiphora berryi)

   7,000

2.

Wire fencing

 25,000

 

 

7,000 / 25,000

 

Total cost

 

 

Live fencing

    88,740

 

Wire fencing

1,06,740

Income details in Coconut

1.

Intercropping with banana in the first 3 years

 

 

Cost of planting banana suckers 100 x 2 = 2000
Cost of cultivation for banana = 15,000
Management costs = 5000

 

    22,000

2.

Income from banana
Rs. 60 per bunch in the Ist year(1000 bunches) = 60,000
Net profit = 60,000-22000 = 38,000

 

3.

Net profit in three years
38000 x3 = 1,14,000

 

  1,14,000

4.

Income from coconut
5 nuts per bunch, 12 bunches per year in 80 tree
Total number of nuts in 1 acre: (80 x 5 x 12) = 4800 nuts
Rate of  1 nut =Rs.4
Income from nut = (4800 x 4 = 19,200)

 

 

      19,200

 

Income from Intercropping and coconut = 114000+19200

  1,33,200

 

1. With live fencing (1,33,200-88740)

      44,460.00

 

2. With wire fencing (1,33,200 – 1,06,740)

      26,460.00

Source: Adhisaya maram Thennai - BOOK

 

For the cost of cultivation study on coconut during the year 2004-05, 372 number of holdings were selected.  The details of these holdings are given below.

Table: Number of Holdings and Area under coconut  

Holding size class

No of selected holdings

Area under the coconut in the sample (ha)

Percentage

Area per holding (ha)

Small

93

18.38

9.48

0.20

Medium

199

87.55

45.19

0.44

Large

80

87.83

45.33

1.10

Total

272

193.76

100.00

0.62


Table: Number of bearing and Non-bearing Trees per hectare 

Type of trees

No. of trees per ha.

Percentage

Bearing

176

77

Non-bearing

52

23

Total

228

100

 

A. Cost of Cultivation  
Table: Cost of Cultivation Per hectare of coconut during the year 2004-05  

Sl. No

Components of different cost concepts

Cost per hectare  (Rs)

% distribution of cost ’A’

1

Hired human labour

10980

53.69

2

Animal labour

31

0.18

3

Machine labour

444

2.18

4

Seed / seedlings

132

0.66

5

Farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers

5659

27.66

6

Plant protection

44

0.23

7

Land tax and irrigation less

80

0.29

8

Repair and maintenance charges

346

1.69

9

Interest on working capital

1729

8.46

10

Other expenses

1014

4.96

11

Total cost ’A’ (1-10)

20459

100.00

12

Interest on fixed capital

1513

 

13

Cost ‘B1’ (11+12)

21972

 

14

Interest on land value

260648

 

15

Cost ’B’ (13+14)

282620

 

16

Imputed value of household labour

1647

 

17

Cost ’C’ (15+16)

284267

 

The following table reveals percentage distribution of hired human labour hours to the total human labour hours.

Table: Percentage distribution of hired human labour hours to the total human labour hours  

Sex

Holding Size Class

Small

Medium

Large

All Sizes

Male

59.58

55.28

71.39

48.59

Female

8.40

34.26

14.00

37.89

Total

67.98

89.54

85.39

86.48

 

B. Value of Out put  
During 2004-05 in coconut cultivation, value of output received from one hectare is seen as Rs. 36456/- Details are presented below:

Table: Value of Out put / Hectare

Out Put 

Value (Rs) 

Product

35223

By-Product

1233

Total      

36456

Source: http://www.ecostatkerala.org/cost/cost054.html

 

Knowledge Based Information on Coconut

Select your topic here...

:: Planting Seasons and Climate
:: Varieties
:: Coconut Mother Palm Selection and Nursery Management
:: Main Field (Cultivation Practices)
:: Irrigation Management
:: Nutrient Management
:: Pest and Disease management
:: Harvest and Post-Harvest
:: Coconut Processing
:: Farm Implements
:: Statistics
:: Marketing
:: Cost of cultivation
:: FAQs
:: DOs and DONTs
:: Related Links

 

 

 

 

 

 

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