Coconut Cost of Cultivation
1. Cost of cultivating 1 acre of coconut garden (5 years)
Land, Seedling cost and transplanting cost |
Rupees |
|
1. |
Cost if 1acre of land |
50,000 |
2. |
Cost of seedlings required for I acre (Rs. 80 x 15) |
1,200 |
3. |
Cost of digging 80 pits (Rs 80 x 20) |
1,600 |
4. |
Cost of compost and sand to be applied in the pit(1 load sand@Rs800, 1 load composted FYM@ Rs. 1200) |
2,000 |
5. |
Labour charge for filling the pits with the compost upto 1 feet
|
460 |
6. |
Labour charge for transplanting 80 seedlings
|
340 |
7. |
Providing shade to the transplanted seedlings using coconut fronds
|
260 |
8. |
Irrigation |
300 |
|
|
56,169 |
Fertilizer application for the first five years |
||
1. |
I year (1/10th of full recommendation)
|
160 |
2. |
II year (1/5th of full recommendation)
|
240 |
3. |
III year (1/5th of full recommendation)
|
1,120 |
4. |
IV year full recommendation
|
2,880 |
5. |
V year full recommendation
|
2,880 |
|
|
7,280 |
Irrigation charges |
||
1. |
7 months leaving the 5 rainfall months ; weekly once for 5 years |
3,500 |
2. |
5 years electricity charges free |
|
3. |
Farm shed and security |
9,800 |
|
|
18,300 |
Fencing |
||
1. |
Live fencing (Cactus or Kiluvai (Commiphora berryi) |
7,000 |
2. |
Wire fencing |
25,000 |
|
|
7,000 / 25,000 |
|
Total cost |
|
|
Live fencing |
88,740 |
|
Wire fencing |
1,06,740 |
Income details in Coconut |
||
1. |
Intercropping with banana in the first 3 years |
|
|
Cost of planting banana suckers 100 x 2 = 2000 |
22,000 |
2. |
Income from banana |
|
3. |
Net profit in three years |
1,14,000 |
4. |
Income from coconut |
19,200 |
|
Income from Intercropping and coconut = 114000+19200 |
1,33,200 |
|
|
44,460.00 |
|
|
26,460.00 |
Source: Adhisaya maram Thennai - BOOK
2. Cost of cultivating for Coconut in Kerala (2004-2005)
For the cost of cultivation study on coconut during the year 2004-05, 372 number of holdings were selected. The details of these holdings are given below.
Table: Number of Holdings and Area under coconut
Holding size class | No of selected holdings |
Area under the coconut in the sample (ha) |
Percentage |
Area per holding (ha) |
Small |
93 |
18.38 |
9.48 |
0.20 |
Medium |
199 |
87.55 |
45.19 |
0.44 |
Large |
80 |
87.83 |
45.33 |
1.10 |
Total |
272 |
193.76 |
100.00 |
0.62 |
Table: Number of bearing and Non-bearing Trees per hectare
Type of trees | No. of trees per ha. |
Percentage |
Bearing |
176 |
77 |
Non-bearing |
52 |
23 |
Total |
228 |
100 |
A. Cost of Cultivation
Table: Cost of Cultivation Per hectare of coconut during the year 2004-05
Sl. No | Components of different cost concepts |
Cost per hectare (Rs) |
% distribution of cost ’A’ |
1 |
Hired human labour |
10980 |
53.69 |
2 |
Animal labour |
31 |
0.18 |
3 |
Machine labour |
444 |
2.18 |
4 |
Seed / seedlings |
132 |
0.66 |
5 |
Farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers |
5659 |
27.66 |
6 |
Plant protection |
44 |
0.23 |
7 |
Land tax and irrigation less |
80 |
0.29 |
8 |
Repair and maintenance charges |
346 |
1.69 |
9 |
Interest on working capital |
1729 |
8.46 |
10 |
Other expenses |
1014 |
4.96 |
11 |
Total cost ’A’ (1-10) |
20459 |
100.00 |
12 |
Interest on fixed capital |
1513 |
|
13 |
Cost ‘B1’ (11+12) |
21972 |
|
14 |
Interest on land value |
260648 |
|
15 |
Cost ’B’ (13+14) |
282620 |
|
16 |
Imputed value of household labour |
1647 |
|
17 |
Cost ’C’ (15+16) |
284267 |
|
The following table reveals percentage distribution of hired human labour hours to the total human labour hours.
Table: Percentage distribution of hired human labour hours to the total human labour hoursSex |
Holding Size Class |
|||
Small |
Medium |
Large |
All Sizes |
|
Male |
59.58 |
55.28 |
71.39 |
48.59 |
Female |
8.40 |
34.26 |
14.00 |
37.89 |
Total |
67.98 |
89.54 |
85.39 |
86.48 |
B. Value of Out put
During 2004-05 in coconut cultivation, value of output received from one hectare is seen as Rs. 36456/- Details are presented below:
Table: Value of Out put / Hectare
Out Put | Value (Rs) |
Product |
35223 |
By-Product |
1233 |
Total |
36456 |
Source: http://www.ecostatkerala.org/cost/cost054.html