| MILK PRODUCTION & DAIRY DEVELOPMENT
BUFFALO CALVES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
SPRIT:
- To arrest the fall and to stabilize the buffalo population, support need to be provided to the buffalo rearers to rear female buffalo calves up to first calving
- Potential use of available buffalo population
- Enhance the productivity and thereby increasing economic growth of rural poor
- Avoiding loss of future buffalo population.
COMPONENTS:
- Buneficiary identification
- Selection and identification of female buffalo calves
- Providing calf starter
- De-worming
- Vaccination
- Periodical veterinary health care
- Breeding
- Field visit and advisory services.
PROJECT COST: Rs.162 lakh
TARGET GROUP:
Salem, Namakal, Karur, Tirunelvelli, Dharmapuri, Kanceepuram, Ttiruvalur, Nagapattinam, Dindigul, and Erode
Total no. of beneficiaries: 810
DELIVERABLE:
The scheme envisaged the farmers to create awareness on animal husbandry practices, learning by doing and importance of nutrition. By intensive system of calf rearing, income generation will be more. Due to non availability of compounded calf feed to the farmers, they are not able to draw the full capacity of animal productivity. The better management practices during calf hood will yield better results in entire life of the animal.
The scheme results in early maturity; the age of first calving is reduced even to 30 months. This early productivity and avoiding unnecessary expenditure on feeding of unproductive animals up to 40 months of age is a saving to farmer
ESTABLISHMENT OF BY PASS PROTEIN MANUFACTURING UNIT
SPIRIT:
- Enhance the milk production
- Reduce the cost of milk production
- Avoid wastage of feed in the rumen
COMPONENT
Item |
Unit cost |
No |
Total |
By pass protein feed plant |
100 LAKH |
1 at Erode |
100 LAKH |
A Farmer feeding his animal yielding 4.5 litres of milk per day with 4.1% Fat and 8.1% SNF with 2 Kgs of feed, has to replace 1 Kg of the feed with 1 Kg of treated meal, which will result in increase in milk produced by 1 litre. By way of supplementation with 1 Kg of treated meal the animal which had produced 4.5 litres of milk will now produce 5.5 litres of milk with an increase in Fat & SNF by about 0.4% thereby the producer will get an additional income of Rs.10.79 per animal per day. Feeding of 50,000 animals per day will eventually lead to increase in milk production by about 50,000 litres per day. Field trials have been taken up and documented by the National Dairy Development Board. As an initiative, it is proposed to set up a By pass protein feed mixing plant with a capacity to produce 50 MTs / day at Erode to cater to the need of the progressive milk producers.
DELIVERABLES:-
Increase in milk production : 1 litre/animal/day
Increase in total solids content : 0.4% per litre
Excess income to farmer : 10.79 per animal / day.
ESTABLISHMENT OF MINERAL MIXTURE
MANUFACTURING UNITS
SPIRIT:
- Enhance the milk production
- Reduce breeding problem
- Reduce inter- calving period.
- Lactation period will be increased by 45 days so that if fetches a revenue of 1520 per animal.
- The net profit per animal per lactation is Rs.890/-.
COMPONENTS:
It is proposed to establish two mineral mixture plants at Erode and Tirunelveli District Cooperative Milk Producers Union Ltd, premises. Production and distribution would be undertaken by District Cooperative Milk Producers Union Ltd.,/prospective self help groups of that areas.
PROJECT COST:
Item |
Unit cost |
Nos. |
Total Cost
(Rs. In crore) |
Mineral Mixture Plants |
15 Lakh |
2 |
30 Lakh |
ADVANTAGES:
Though mineral mixtures are required in small quantities, minerals are essential for optimal body functions. Animal feeds and fodder often do not include all the requisitc minerals and therefore need to be supplemented. The dairy farmers recognize the benefits of supplements and are feeding recommended mineral mixtures with a noticeable improvement in milk production and breeding efficiency. |
STRENGTHENING OF MMPO QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORY AT DAIRY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
SPIRIT
- Supply of Milk and Milk Products in desired Quality to consumers
- Ensure food safety and hygienic production and supply of milk at all level
- Adopt stringent Quality Control Measures to compete with International standards and expecting export avenue
- Creating conducive environment to milk producers to get better price for better quality milk produced by them
- Prevention of unscrupulous adulteration practice in Dairy sector
- Creating conducive environment to milk producers to get better price for better quality milk produced by them
- Prevention of unscrupulous adulteration practice in Dairy sector
COMPONENTS:
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer |
GC / LC mass spectrophotometer |
Protein Analyzer |
ImpedAnce machine |
Tinto meter |
Installation, Civil structure, Consumables and all accessories |
Training to technical staff |
PROJECT COST: Rs.222 lakh
TARGET GROUP:
DAIRY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT,
MADAVARAM, CHENNAI - 51
P.C.BASED AUTOMATIC MILK COLLECTION STATIONS TO MILK PRODUCERS COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES AND CHILLING CENTRES
SPIRIT:
- To increase the efficiency and accuracy of fat testing in milk
- To reduce the staff of the society/collection centre through automation.
- To adopt quality conscious at producer level.
COMPONENT:
Components: Automatic Milk Collection Station is a specially designed integrated unit which is combination of several units i.e. Milk Weighing System, Electronic Milk Testing, Personal Computer with printer and battery.
Items |
No. of Units |
Unit cost |
Total outlay |
Automatic Milk collection station |
107 |
1.69 lakhs |
181 LAKH |
ADVANTAGES:
- Saving in quantity of sample milk
- Saving of chemicals and detergents
- Saving of expenditure of glassware
- Saving in stationery and time
- Saving in expenditure on staff
TARGET GROUP:
71 Milk Producers societies and 36 Chilling Centers
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT BY PROVIDING AUTOMATIC MILKING MACHINES
SPIRIT:
- Clean milk production
- Avoid mastitis
- To Overcome labour problem
- Prevention of adulterant
-
Time saving.
- Reduction in cost of milk production and complete milking.
COMPONENT:
- Milking stall
- Teat detection system
- Robotic arm device for attaching the teat cups.
- Teat cleaning system
- Control system and milking machines.
Items |
No. of units |
Unit cost |
Total outlay |
Automatic milking machines |
30 |
Rs.70,000/- |
21 lakh |
TARGET GROUP:
70 automatic milking machines to the milk producer’s cooperative societies which are producing more than 1000 litres per day. The milk producers will bring their animals to the yard of milk producer’s cooperative society and milking will be done in the yard.
PROMOTE EXTENSION SERVICES – SKILL DEVELOPMENT
SPIRIT:
To enhance knowledge about latest animal breeding activities among the field veterinarians and para veterinarians and farmers to about 5513 trainees the estimated cost of Rs.0.54 crore.
This training will improve knowledge for better animal health care, animal productivity is increased thereby economy of farmer is improved.
COMPONENT:
For the filed veterinarians ,it is proposed to provide 5 days refresher training
AI workers, 5 days refresher training on techniques to improve the conception rate in bovine breeding.
Farmers awareness programme is scheduled to impart 2 days programme in Dairy animal management, Clean milk production, with study tour.
TARGET GROUP:
- Re-training to existing AI workers
b) Fees per trainee: 1500 and
c) No. of days : 5
- Refresher training:- a) Number : 413, b) Fees per trainee : 3000 and c) No. of days : 5
- Farmer awareness programme-
a) Number : 3850,
b) Fees per trainee: 600 and
c) No. of days : 2
PROJECT COST: Rs. 54 lakh
STUDY TOUR TO FARMERS
SPIRIT:
- To increase dairy activities in Tamil Nadu.
- To inculcate the sense of team work, team spirit and inter team collaborations.
- To know day to day knowledge updating of dairy technology adopted in different area of our nation.
COMPONENT:
Study tour is proposed to enhance knowledge of 550 producers, members, staff and officers of the Dairy Development Department. The tour members will be taken to modern dairy societies in other states so that latest scientific technology on dairying to producers may be transferred.
The expenditure cost of Rs.27 lakh will enhance the quality and quantity of milk supplied to societies by making them aware of the best practice .It will fetches the intangible benefit to farmers.
TARGET GROUP:
Sl. No. |
Kind of Training |
Personnel’s to be trained |
No.of
trainees |
Duration |
Tour expenses
(Rs.) |
Total
(Rs. In lakh) |
1. |
Visit to Model dairies in other states / countries |
Producer members, staff and officers |
550 |
5 days |
5000/- |
27.50 |
PROJECT COST:- Rs. 27 LAKH |
