|  Cotton Stem Weevil:  Pempheres (Pempherulus) affinis | 
          
          
            Symptoms of damage 
              
                - Swellings on the stem just  above the ground level
 
                - Young plants are invariably  killed
 
            - Older plants that survive  lack vigor and strength, breaks at the nodes due to strong wind 
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                  Stem gall  | 
                  Stem galls  | 
                  Grub  | 
                 
              
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            Identification of the pest 
              
                - Larva - Grub, white in colour  without leg (apodous)
 
                - Adult - Very small weevil, dark in  colour with two small white patches on the elytra
 
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            Management 
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ETL: 10% infestation                   
                 
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Basal application of FYM 25  t/ha and 250 kg/ha of neem cake 
                 
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Seed treatment with  chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 10ml/kg of seed+ Drenching collar region with  chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.5ml/ l on 15 and 30 DAS+ earthing up 
                 
                - Spray any one of the  following insecticides
                  
                    - Carbaryl50  WP 2.5 kg/ha
 
                    - Carbofuran  3G 33.3 kg/ha                
 
                   
                 
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